ESZTER HARGITTAI'S RESEARCH
Beyond
Logs and Surveys: In-Depth Measures of People's Online Skills
2002. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and
Technology. 53(14):1239-1244.
Abstract
Finding information on the Web can be a much more
complex search process than previously experienced on
many pre-Web information retrieval systems given that
finding content online does not have to happen via a
search algorithm typed into a search field. Rather, the
Web allows for a myriad of search strategies. Although
there are numerous studies of Web search techniques,
these studies often limit their focus to just one part of
the search process and are not based on the behavior of
the general user population, nor do they include information
about the users. To remedy these shortcomings,
this project looks at how people find information online
in the context of their other media use, their general
Internet use patterns, in addition to using information
about their demographic background and social support
networks. This article describes the methodology in detail,
and suggests that a mix of survey instruments and
in-person observations can yield the type of rich data set
that is necessary to understand in depth the differences
in people’s information retrieval behavior online.
Outline
I. Introduction
II. Existing Research on Web Use for Information Retrieval
III. Collecting In-Depth Data: Structured Observations and Interviews
IV. Coding and Analyzing the Data
V. Findings
VI. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Paul DiMaggio for his insightful
comments on this project and Stan Katz for his ongoing
support. Barbara Wildemuth and the anonymous reviewers
from the ASIST SIG USE Research Symposium offered
very helpful suggestions. I am also grateful to Edward
Freeland, James Chu, and Jeremy Davis-Turak for their help
with the survey components of the project, to Carolyn
Mordas for help with recruiting and to Inna Barmash for her
help with interviews and coding the data. Generous support from the Markle
Foundation is acknowledged. The project
has also been supported in part by NSF Grant
#SES9819907, a grant from the Russell Sage Foundation,
and through a grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts to the
Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Princeton University.
I am also grateful to the Fellowship of Woodrow
Wilson Scholars at Princeton University. A similar version
of this article was presented at the Telecommunications
Policy Research Conference on October 29, 2001, in Alexandria,
VA
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